Kelas : D3 MLM A
NIM : 2234.13.032
AIR TRANSPORTATION
Definition of Air
Transport
As a system , air transportation is made up by the
components of interrelated and interact with each other . These components
together into a system to produce something . The components of the air
transport system , is carrier or aircraft , terminals or airports, and air lines
( airways ) as a medium fly.
Air transport
facilities and infrastructure
·
Air
Transportation Facilities
Aircraft or enough we known as plane is capable of flying in
the atmosphere or the air .
·
Air
Transport Infrastructure
The airport is a facility where aircraft can take off and
landing . The simplest Airport has a runway minimaly but large airports
typically include various other facilities , both for operators and flight
services for it users
Types of air
transport
·
AirlinerSea
·
Plane
·
Helicopter
·
Fighter aircraft
·
Light aircraft
·
Airship
Advantages and
disadvantages of air transport
Ø
advantages
:
·
Fast and efficient system
·
Suitable for vital goods , perishable and
expensive
·
Can reach areas that are difficult to reach
·
Allow free movement anywhere.
Ø
Disadvantages :
Very dependent on the weather and are easily
distracted by particles suspended in the air. For example : volcanic ash from
volcanic activity
Maintenance is too expensive
Aircraft size can’t be landing in smaller
airports.
For areas that do not exist can not be served by
its airport
Loud noises and high pollution
The meaning of
airport
Airport as a connector between the international community
in the country with a mandatory managed professionally . Airport / airport
includes an extensive collection of various activities with the various needs
of different and often conflicting
Definitions and
functions of the airport
1 . As controlling and regulating air freight traffic in
this case is the plane
2 . As a modal interchange for passengers
3 . As a point up or down loading and unloading of
passengers and goods / cargo
4 . For operations where various services such as :trade ,
public facilities , social facilities , transit facilities , promotion , etc.
5 . As a spatial element , namely the growing point in the
development of the region
Definition of helipad
Helipad is the field for helicopter landing. Because the
character of helicopter can land and fly vertically, helipad isn’t need a huge
area and could be everywhere. To be visible in the air, helipad must tagged by
a circle or letter H in the middle or just only letter H.
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